Runtime之方法的签名

- (id)performTarget:(NSString *)targetName action:(NSString *)actionName params:(NSDictionary *)params shouldCacheTarget:(BOOL)shouldCacheTarget
{
    NSString *swiftModuleName = params[kCTMediatorParamsKeySwiftTargetModuleName];
    
    // generate target
    NSString *targetClassString = nil;
    if (swiftModuleName.length > 0) {
        targetClassString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.Target_%@", swiftModuleName, targetName];
    } else {
        targetClassString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Target_%@", targetName];
    }
    NSObject *target = self.cachedTarget[targetClassString];
    if (target == nil) {
        Class targetClass = NSClassFromString(targetClassString);
        target = [[targetClass alloc] init];
    }

    // generate action
    NSString *actionString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Action_%@:", actionName];
    SEL action = NSSelectorFromString(actionString);
    
    if (target == nil) {
        // 这里是处理无响应请求的地方之一，这个demo做得比较简单，如果没有可以响应的target，就直接return了。实际开发过程中是可以事先给一个固定的target专门用于在这个时候顶上，然后处理这种请求的
        [self NoTargetActionResponseWithTargetString:targetClassString selectorString:actionString originParams:params];
        return nil;
    }
    
    if (shouldCacheTarget) {
        self.cachedTarget[targetClassString] = target;
    }

    if ([target respondsToSelector:action]) {
        return [self safePerformAction:action target:target params:params];
    } else {
        // 这里是处理无响应请求的地方，如果无响应，则尝试调用对应target的notFound方法统一处理
        SEL action = NSSelectorFromString(@"notFound:");
        if ([target respondsToSelector:action]) {
            return [self safePerformAction:action target:target params:params];
        } else {
            // 这里也是处理无响应请求的地方，在notFound都没有的时候，这个demo是直接return了。实际开发过程中，可以用前面提到的固定的target顶上的。
            [self NoTargetActionResponseWithTargetString:targetClassString selectorString:actionString originParams:params];
            [self.cachedTarget removeObjectForKey:targetClassString];
            return nil;
        }
    }
}

- (id)safePerformAction:(SEL)action target:(NSObject *)target params:(NSDictionary *)params{
    // 获取方法签名
    NSMethodSignature* methodSig = [target methodSignatureForSelector:action];
    if(methodSig == nil) {
        return nil;
    }
    // @encode的指令,可以将具体的类型转换成成字符串编码
    const char* retType = [methodSig methodReturnType];
   // strcmp(<#const char *__s1#>, <#const char *__s2#>) c语言字符串的 函数的比较
    if (strcmp(retType, @encode(void)) == 0) {
        NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSig];
        [invocation setArgument:&params atIndex:2];
        [invocation setSelector:action];
        [invocation setTarget:target];
        [invocation invoke];
        return nil;
    }

    if (strcmp(retType, @encode(NSInteger)) == 0) {
        NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSig];
        [invocation setArgument:&params atIndex:2];
        [invocation setSelector:action];
        [invocation setTarget:target];
        [invocation invoke];
        NSInteger result = 0;
        [invocation getReturnValue:&result];
        return @(result);
    }

    if (strcmp(retType, @encode(BOOL)) == 0) {
        NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSig];
        [invocation setArgument:&params atIndex:2];
        [invocation setSelector:action];
        [invocation setTarget:target];
        [invocation invoke];
        BOOL result = 0;
        [invocation getReturnValue:&result];
        return @(result);
    }

    if (strcmp(retType, @encode(CGFloat)) == 0) {
        NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSig];
        [invocation setArgument:&params atIndex:2];
        [invocation setSelector:action];
        [invocation setTarget:target];
        [invocation invoke];
        CGFloat result = 0;
        [invocation getReturnValue:&result];
        return @(result);
    }

    if (strcmp(retType, @encode(NSUInteger)) == 0) {
        NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSig];
        [invocation setArgument:&params atIndex:2];
        [invocation setSelector:action];
        [invocation setTarget:target];
        [invocation invoke];
        NSUInteger result = 0;
        [invocation getReturnValue:&result];
        return @(result);
    }
    // 一般没有返回值的方法,都会走以下这个方法
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
    return [target performSelector:action withObject:params];
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}